More on the Swiss Guard.

Swiss Guards are Swiss soldiers who historically served as mercenary bodyguards and place guards at foreign European courts since the late 15th century. Originally regular Swiss mercenary regiments organized by the German speaking canton of Switzerland, they served as line troops in various armies, including France, Spain, Naples, and the Vatican.  Known for bravery, loyalty, and discipline they were employed as the personal bodyguards of European royalty fearful of their own military and  population.  They were originally employed to protect the Pope as for any other ‘royal person’ of the time.

The Swiss guard of the Vatican are the last Swiss guard unit in the world.  No longer an element of the Swiss government, they are employees of the Vatican.  Applicants must be male, Catholic, of Swiss or German heritage, 5’9” in height and have completed basic Swiss military training. Many are active Swiss military men who volunteer for the service. They receive extensive training in executive protection, hold Italian military rank, and serve two year appointments.